Rubus ellipticus synthesized ag nanoparticles were studied by uvvis spectroscopy, xrd, ftir, sem, edx and tempotent ovicidal, larvicidal and adulticidal activity was reported on anopheles stephensi, aedes aegypti and culex quinquefasciatus. In this study, 80% methanol extracts from the three wild rubus species rubus moluccanus l. Antioxidant and nutraceutical value of wild medicinal. In addition to this, phenotypic plasticity makes species hard to distinguish, resulting in the creation of many biotypes and over 20 synonyms. A group of us toured southern yunnan province, primarily to observe magnolias in the wild.
Rubus ellipticus in china hawaii department of land and. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Control of yellow himalayan raspberry rubus ellipticus sm. Antioxidant and nutraceutical value of wild medicinal rubus berries 242 pak. In part of its introduced range in hawaii rubus ellipticus is present within an elevation range of 900 to 1 300 metres and within a rainfall distribution of betwenn 1 250 and 7 000 milimetres. My recent trip to china seems like a bit of a dream now. Rubus adenotrichos has been eradicated from the highlands of santa cruz using glyphosate. Native throughout southeast asia, including the himalayan region of pakistan and india, r. According to gu et al 1996, 201 species grow in china.
Assessment of invasive naturalised plants in southeast. Restricted plants of queensland department of agriculture. Raspberries, blackberries, and dewberries are common, widely distributed members of the genus. Rubus ellipticus is an evergreen shrub producing a cluster of stout, heavily armed, upright, biennial stems from a woody rootstock. Bha was used as a standard antioxidant for dpph radical scavenging activity. As as chemical, physical and manual controls are expensive and difficult to implement against this plant. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The stems only produce leaves, and do not flower, in their first year of growth, forming flowering branches in their second year and then dying after fruiting. Rubus ellipticus global invasive species database gisd. Dpph scavenging, reducing power, rubus ellipticus introduction free radicals are chemical species, which contain one or more unpaired electrons due to which they are highly unstable and cause damage to other molecules by extracting electrons from them in order to attain stability. This prototype edition of the daily federal register on federalregister.
Rubus is a large and diverse superspecies of flowering plants in the rose family, rosaceae, subfamily rosoideae, with 250700 species. Species description or overview rubus ellipticus information from ctahr motooka et al. In hawaii rubus rosifolius and rubus hawaiensis have been documented to form hybrids and their range is known to overlap with that of rubus ellipticus. The golden himalayan raspberry is a large shrub with. Randell, rebecca a howarth, dianella g morden, clifford w. Rubus ellipticus is distributed in guangxi, guizhou, sichuan, tibet, and yunnan.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Federal register endangered and threatened wildlife and. The esrssrs were designed by extracting seven est sequences from rubus ellipticus and 3184 sequences from other species of rubus such as rubus. The compounds demonstrated inhibitory activities against. Himalayan raspberry rubus ellipticus food and agriculture. Pdf overview of himalayan yellow raspberry rubus ellipticus.
Maple, amur acer ginnala raspberry, yellowhimalayan rubus ellipticus maple, norway acer platanoides reed, burma neyraudia reynaudiana matrimony vine solanum dulcamara reed, common phragmites australis medusa head taeniatherum caput medusa reed, giant arundo donax. Variation in chemical constituents and antioxidant. Most of these plants have woody stems with prickles like roses. United states geological survey, biological resources division stirton ch, 1981.
Invasives, monthly newsletter of the asiapacific forest invasive species network afpisn is intended to share information among countries. Himalayan raspberry rubus ellipticus, hill raspberry. Bioassay directed isolation and biological evaluation of. The list of cosmetic products below is a selection of the most requested cosmetics that contain the ingredient rubus ellipticus root extract. The present research programme was undertaken to evaluate the protective effect of rubus ellipticus fruits extracts on gentamicin and cisplatin induced naphrotoxicity in rats. New records of naturalized rubus in southern africa.
As is evident from the chemical composition of the fruit given above, this fruit is highly nutritive. The inner bark of the rubus ellipticus plant is valued as a medicinal herb in. Please login to display the rating of all cosmetics. Rubus ellipticus rubel rubus flagellaris rubfl rubus flagelliflorus rubff rubus flosculosus rubfc rubus fockeanus rubfo rubus foliosus rubfp. Acetylene reduction of excised rubus ellipticus root nodules measured in the field under ambient conditions 22c. Green and facile biosynthesis of silver nanocomposites. Rose family rosaceae download pdf version formatted for print 5 kb native range southern asia india, sri lanka, burma, tropical china, and the philippines. Phytochemical composition and biological activities of. Branchlets purplish brown or brownish, pubescent, with sparse, curved prickles and dense, purplish brown bristles or glandular hairs. A collection of software and tools for the raspberry pi.
The rubus ellipticus root nodules showed a nitrogenase activity of 8. Rubus ellipticus is a stout evergreen shrub with prickly stem that grows approximately 4. Antitumor and wound healing properties of rubus ellipticus smith. Douglas justice continues to share photos from his recent trip to china. Rubus species detected in the hillcrest area suspected to be its notorious cousin. Technical report the impact and spread of rubus ellipticus in. This shadetolerant raspberry forms dense thickets, which replace native understory vegetation. Overview of himalayan yellow raspberry rubus ellipticus smith. Rubus ellipticus, commonly known as golden himalayan raspberry or as yellow himalayan raspberry, is an asian species of thorny fruiting shrub in the rose family. Its stems are covered with prickles and reddish hairs. The stems only produce leaves, and do not flower, in their first year of growth, forming flowering branches in their second year and then dying after. Genetic relationship among 21 rubus ellipticus accessions, collected from different sites in himachal pradesh and uttrakhand, was evaluated by using 20 expressed sequence tagsimple sequence repeats and 35 inter simple sequence repeats. Stems covered, especially densely so above, with spreading reddishbrown, bristly, eglandular hairs 24 mm. Assuming the ratio c2h2 reducedn2 fixed is 31, this would be equivalent to a nitrogen fixation of 8.
Taxonomy, economic significance and survey of other rubus species rubus ellipticus was classed by focke4 in the subgenus idaeobatus the raspberries along. Restricted invasive plants of queensland 3 this fact sheet is developed with funding support from the land protection fund. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The results of the both assay showed that all the extracts of r. Nephrotoxicity was induced in wistar rats by intraperitonial administration of gentamicin 100mgkgday for eight and cisplatin 7. The in vitro and in silico analysis of rubus fairholmianus acetone extract for antioxidant, antiproliferative, and antiinflammatory activity led to the isolation of six compounds. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of rubus ellipticus yellow raspberry discover life.
Potential classical biological control of invasive himalayan yellow raspberry, rubus ellipticus rosaceae article pdf available in pacific science 671. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Each document posted on the site includes a link to the corresponding official pdf file on govinfo. Phytochemicals and antioxidant activity in the fruits of rubus ellipticus and rubus niveus were studied. Assessment of genetic diversity in rubus ellipticus smith. It often invades land that has been disturbed by feral pigs smith, hawaiian alien plant studies. In vitro antioxidant activity of rubus ellipticus fruits. Phytochemical composition and biological activities of selected. Information about rubus ellipticus from weeds of hawaiis pastures and natural areas. An rubus ellipticus in nahilalakip ha genus nga rubus, ngan familia nga rosaceae.
It is native to china, nepal, the indian subcontinent, indochina, and the philippines. Plants profile for rubus ellipticus obcordatus yellow. The quantita tive analy sis of data show ed that, the methanol extract of rubus ellipticus root contains 21 to 225mgg of gallic acid and 16 to 29mgg of rutin. This page was last edited on 19 january 2015, at 20. It is listed on plants of rubus for planting in annex iiai of directive 200029ec, probably as a result of confusion with the closely related apple mosaic virus. Relatively lower toxicity was found on three nontarget natural enemies, lc 50 ranged from 896 to 2261. Jun 26, 2017 media in category rubus ellipticus the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. The plant rubus ellipticus smith is commonly called as indian raspberry tree and himalayan raspberry belonging to family rosaceae. Antitumor and wound healing properties of rubus ellipticus. Leaves trifoliolate, the leaflets broadly elliptic and rounded or very obtuse at both ends, up to 55. Rubus niveus f a hill or mysore raspberry rosaceae.
The success of this project however, is due to its limited distribution 5 ha and lack of seed bank. Focke 1,2,3 established the widely adopted rubus taxonomy that contained 12 subgenera, with the three largest subgenera of idaeobatus, malachobatus, and rubus additional file 1. Rubus ellipticus is able to tolerate a variety of habitats from the warm temperate zone, where it experiences frosts, to tropical areas, where it is often found at higher elevations. In our present study, petroleum ether, ethanolic, and aqueous extracts of rubus ellipticus fruits have been evaluated for in vitro antioxidant activity using dpph radical scavenging and reducing power assay. Pdf in vitro antioxidant activity of rubus ellipticus fruits.
The preliminary antioxidant activity of extracts was screened in vitr o using 2,2diphen yl1p icr yl hydraz yl dpph. Media in category rubus ellipticus the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Rubus hawaiiensis, which produces an exceptionally large, edible fruit and is free of thorns or prickles. As chemical, physical and manual controls are expensive and difficult to. Acute oral and dermal toxicity studies showed the safety of relm up to a dose of 2 gkg. The rubus fruit, sometimes called a bramble fruit, is an aggregate of drupelets.
Evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine. Pdf a comparative study on in vitro and in vivo antioxidant. George and others published a comparative study on in vitro and in vivo antioxidant properties of rubus ellipticus and rubus niveus find, read and cite all the. It usually grows 100 300cm tall, occasionally up to 450cm.
Idaeobatus had greater variation in dna content among diploid species than the rubus subgenus, with the highest being from r. A very good jam can also be prepared from this fruit. Variation in chemical constituents and antioxidant activity in y. Key words acetylene reduction root nodules actinomycetous. Scientific opinion on the pest categorisation of prunus. This native raspberry was once common in the moist. Amongst all the six isolated compounds tested, 12hydroxyphenyl4methylpentan1one compound 1 and 23methylbutoxy carbonyl benzoic acid compound 2 were found to be more active in inhibiting. Plants profile for rubus ellipticus yellow himalayan raspberry. Rubus ellipticus is currently distributed between 2000 and 5000 r. Pdf potential classical biological control of invasive. Berries, from the genus rubus, are among the vital components in a healthy diet. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
Phylogenetic insights into chinese rubus rosaceae from. Even to rubus ellipticus belonging to family rosaceae is day, medicinal plants provide a cheap source of drugs commonly known as yellow himalayan. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of rubus ellipticus. The genus rubus has been described as being one of the most complicated taxonomic groups to identify due to hybridisation, polyploidy and apomixis morden et al. Restricted invasive plants of queensland the new biosecurity act the biosecurity act 2014 protects queenslands economy, biodiversity and peoples lifestyles from the threats posed by invasive pests and diseases under the act, certain species of invasive plants are listed as restricted biosecurity matter. The projects name, rubus, is the latin genus name for raspberry. Control of rubus species using herbicides is possible. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of root extracts of. They are distributed in 27 provinces, but around 70% of these species occur in southwestern china.
Abstract phytochemicals and antioxidant activity in the fruits of rubus ellipticus and rubus niveus were studied. Pnrsv has a somewhat restricted natural host range, which contains prunus spp. The yellow himalayan raspberry, rubus ellipticus, is an invasive plant in hawaii. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Plants profile for rubus ellipticus yellow himalayan. List of studied rubus taxa, herbarium information, ploidy level, locality, and genbank accession numbers of gbssi1 variants, and outgroups from family rosaceae in this study. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Systematic mycology and microbiology laboratory invasive. Fact sheets are available from department of agriculture and fisheries daf service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23.
Rubus is one of the largest genera in rosaceae, consisting about 700 species worldwide. Examples of berries or brambles in rosaceae family are yellow. The plants database includes the following 244 species of rubus. The identity and evalue in gbssi1 of rubus species by. An rubus ellipticus in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni smith. Pungentes formed a wellsupported clade, which revealed obvious divergence with any other species from the two subsections by both cpdna and ndna trees figures figures1, 1,2. Determining ploidy level and nuclear dna content in rubus. Research article open access allopolyploid origin in rubus. Rubus ellipticus is a weedy raspberry that was introduced to volcano, hawaii in 1961.
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