16 rules of reported speech pdf

Esl reported speech activity reading, writing, listening and speaking low intermediate b1 30 minutes. Reported speech the words or thoughts of a person can be expressed through direct speech in this case we repeat the more or less exact words that were said or filtered through the language and the memory of the speaker, changing pronouns, tenses and other words if necessary. As you can see, in the above sentence am changes to was when we use reported speech. If the let sentences gives a meaning of order, persuade or allow, replace the word said with requested toordered to. The first rule is to choose a reporting verb and tense. Direct and indirect speech complete guide with examples and. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, reported speech correctly. There are some changes to the verbs with reported speech.

Start studying unit 16 conditionals and reported speech. Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. The following document contains a small, but very accurate summary. Nov 10, 2017 we use reported speech when we say the words of other people. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. In this part of the exam you have six sentences to complete. My father used to tell me stories about living in korea. Reported speech ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Change the following sentences into reported speech and learn with english online exercises. In this engaging reported speech activity, students interview a partner and then report the questions and answers from the interview to a new partner. Someone says something to you thats the opposite of what they told you earlier. Common sense, together with the time aspect from the speakers point of view, are more important than the rules when.

Direct and indirect speech becomes easy to go with when you know all of its necessary rules to change direct into indirect speech. You must then complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first with 25 words no more. We usually introduce reported statements with reporting verbs such as say or tell. When we report a statement, we can say he said that. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold.

We often use reported speech when talking about a conversation that happened in the past. Susan said that her parents were clever scientists. Reported speech reported speech also called indirect speech has a reporting verb in the main clause for example, say or ask followed by a noun clause or an infinitive. Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1. He said i dont like football in reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words.

From this you need to look at the second sentence and think about what information is missing. Divide the students into pairs a and b and give each student a corresponding. Rules for changing let sentences into indirect speech. Which is the correct ending of the sentence in reported speech.

Reporting of what a speaker said without quoting his exact words is called indirect speech. English test titled reported speech 1, for online english learners at the intermediate level. As you watch the video, look at the examples of reported speech. Tenses in reported speech tenses in reported speech are more past because were not talking at the same time as the speake. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and selfstudy.

Understand the context of let sentence and replace the reporting verb said with related to its context. I think you need to talk to al because he said that he had the schedule. Reported speech with explanations, examples and exercises. We use reported speech when we say the words of other people. I have solved reported speech pdf assignment joy alex expressed with joy that he had solved reported speech pdf assignment. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. Mar 23, 2019 rules for changing let sentences into indirect speech. Follow the other rules of direct and indirect speech. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf worksheet author. The sentence that does not contain reported speech is. Reported speech part 1 statements espresso english. Reported speech ppt perfect grammar rules free 30day.

Exercises in translating passages of direct speech into reported speech should not be. The direct speech and reported speech workbook is a comprehensive resource for english teachers and tutors. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is further back in the past e. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. You need to read the first sentence in each question. Some formal words to introduce a reported statement or response are. Apr 19, 2015 psle english synthesis and transformation. Match the beginnings of these conversations with the correct endings. When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. This detailed guide to the rules of writing in direct and reported speech is an excellent tool for teaching students how to. An easy activity to teach reported speech cut out the squares and play following the rules of the game memory.

See more ideas about direct and indirect speech, indirect speech and reported speech. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. No conjunction is used to introduce the reported speech if the question begins with an interrogative word. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived. In this chapter, we will learn all about direct and indirect speech and how to convert one into another. She said that she hadnt travelled by underground before she came to london. So you need to go through direct and indirect speech rules pdf and teach and learn narration. English grammar pdf worksheet on reported questions.

When we use our own words to report speech, there are one or two things that we sometimes change. Whenever you are quoting someone elses words, you use two kinds of speeches direct or indirect speech. The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised. The speaker may choose different words, but the meaning remains unchanged. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to. Complete direct and indirect speech rules with examples for tenses, with pronouns, modals assertive, imperative, optative, exclamatory, and question sentences.

Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. He told me a i was from poland wrong the pronoun is incorrect. Reported statements are one form of reported speech. It is ideal for the student to practice before a test or quiz, thats why it includes some sentences that must be complete. Direct speech mood of sentence indirect speech alex said, hurrah. To get this kind of sentence right, there are four things you should keep in mind. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council.

She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. A reported statement begins with an introductory clause and is followed by the information clause. In one of those situations, you should absolutely not change the time tenses. Apr 04, 2019 direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech quiz which. Cbse class 6 english grammar reported speech learn cbse. Direct speech i am going to the store sentences have reported speech she said she was going to the store equivalents. Choose from the dropdown menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. Como usar direct indirect speech reported speech clase 1.

Dont be angry at bill because he told us he would be a little late. Inside you will find anything and everything you need in order to. Here are some of the important verb changes we use when making reported speech. When you form the reported speech, you have to pay attention that the pronouns refer to the correct persons. Direct and indirect speech sentences are really very helpful to learn english but how to teach direct and indirect speech is a big art and this can be done through direct indirect speech rules and narration rules so we are providing a direct and indirect speech rules chart and some reported speech worksheet and direct indirect speech examples and finally direct and indirect speech quiz which. Reported speech often differs from quoted speech also called direct speech in tense. English grammar reported speech 3 all those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech.